The Aztec Account of the Spanish Conquest of Mexico

The Aztec Account of the Spanish Conquest of Mexico Miguel Leon-Portillas password The Broken Spears Introduction Other resources Aztec Life Mexica Culture Mexica Medicine religious belief of the Modern Aztlan Movement Religion of the Mexica Bibliography Major Deitites of the Mexica Minor Deitites of the Mexica Aztec Cannibalism An Ecological fate? Path of the Conquest On November 8, 1519, the Spanish conquistadors first entered the great city of Mexico, the metropolis the Aztecs had built on a lake island.Don Hernando Cortes, who was accompanied by half-dozen hundred Spaniards and a great many native allies, at pull round could see for himself the temples and palaces abtaboo which he had heard so many marvels. The Spaniards arrived from the trouble of Tlalpan, to the south of the city, passing across one of the wide causeways that connected the island with the mainland. When they reached a locality k this instantn as Xoloco, they were welcomed by the last of the Motecuhzomas , who had come out to meet them in the belief that the white men must be Quetzalcoatll and other gods, returning at last from across the waters in a flash known as the Gulf of Mexico.Thus Cortes and his men entered the city, not barely as guests, but also as gods coming home. It was the first direct control between one of the most extraordinary pre-Columbian cultures and the strangers who would eventually set aside it. Cortes landed on the coast at Veracruz on Good Friday, April 22, 1519 the Aztec keen surrendered to him on August 13, 1521. The events that took place between these ii dates befool been recounted in a number of chronicles and other writings, of which the best known are the earn Cortes wrote to King Charles V and the True History of the Conquest of Mexico by Bernal Diaz del Castillo.These two works, along with a few others also written by Spaniards, until now have been almost the only basis on which historians have judged the seduction of one of the greatest c ivilizations in pre-Columbian America. But these chronicles present only one side of the story, that of the conquerors. For some reason-scorn, perhaps-historians have failed to consider that the conquered might have set down their own version in their own language. This halt is the fir

Personal Financial Plan

Personal Financial scheme Part 5 Sheri Mulder Personal Finance mount up 30 wee good credit and avoid excessive debt Invest aggressively for retreat steal a first category and pretend equity recognize a will and health directives Age 30-45 Create an the three estates plan. procure adequate flavor and disability insurance. Keep investing as oft as possible. Save for childrens college. Age 45-65 Leverage peak earning age to build financial security. Shift retirement savings as necessary. Review estate plans regularly as assets grow and to reflect changing life circumstances. Age 65 and beyondAppropriately rebalance assets to manage risk. Take action to minimize estate taxes and advance wealth transfer to descendants. Make sure health insurance is adequate. What was use to help establish the personal financial plan was a website that had an case of a financial plan considering life-stage changes. The example was helpful because it showed different ages of an persons life and what should be done during those stages. The example was helpful to use because the example is very(prenominal) similar to the situation and life style changes that are becoming an issue.The financial resources that would be used to help make financial decisions would be to loll a loan from the bank for a mortgage. Taking prohibited a bank loan would only be used if there was a large amount of money needed and there was not exuberant saved up to use. It is important to permit a nest junky to fall back on in case of emergencies so an individualistic does not have to use financial resources to get him or her surface an touch situation. Short-Term Goals Finishing college Increasing savings account buying a new vehicle Reducing high interest debt Buy life insurance Make plans for retirementIntermediate-Term Goals Paying off expensive debt Creating an emergency fund to cover 12 months of expenses Buying a new motorcar Taking special vacation Long-Term Goals Own a home free of mortgage payments Own a vacation home in the mountains somewhere remote Accumulate copious funds to not have to work, but maybe something unwrap quantify in case I get bored My personal risk tolerance is very orthodox at this current moment of life. Although my time horizon has umteen years to invest, right now the asset level is not high enough to have very much left to invest. My risk olerance is also hidebound because of lack of experience and knowledge of investing. In the future when there is a higher asset level, there could be a possibility of hiring a professional to help with an investment. My time horizon impacts my financial plan because of how many years that there is left before retirement. The number of years that an individual has before retirement is important to determine how to invest and save money. By the time of graduation, there should be close to xl years to oblige on risky investments. There will also be forty years to load a portfolio with bonds a nd cash. property Flow Statement Cash from gross wages 43220 Cash paid for Income taxes and deductions -8164 Mortgage -7617 Food -9600 gondola expenses -7000 Clothing -1800 Cell phone -1560 Internet and cable TV -1272 ease Sheet Assets Liabilities Car $6,183Student Loan $10,000 Savings $600 jibe $6,783Total $10,000 Net Worth ($3,217) Personal periodical Budget Projected Monthly Income $1,667. 28 Actual Monthly Income $2,684. 00 Housing Housing Projected equal Actual Difference Mortgage $934. 72 $934. 2 0 earpiece $130. 00 $159. 00 -29 Electric $212. 00 $212. 00 0 Cable $84. 00 $84. 00 0 Start saving, keep saving, and cohere to your goals Contribute to your employers retirement savings plan Learn nigh your employers pension plan Dont touch your retirement savings Ask your employer to offshoot a planPut money into an Individual Retirement Account Find out about your Social Security benefits Time value of money impacts this part of the plan because the longer money is saved, the more it will be charge when an individual retires. When you save or invest money, it will be outlay more because it will gain interest by investing it. The earliest a person invests or saves money, the longer that the amount of money has time to gain interest and increase in value. Works Cited https//ww3. janus. com/Janus/Retail/StaticPage? jsp=jsp/ uncouth/JanusReportHTML. jsp&assetname=JanusReportThroughYears

The M/S Milad Nor Company Essay

1) Read chapters 1 5 and review the PPTs we covered in crystalise. 2) Expect 5 or 7 short-answer questionsGeneral Questions 1. In class we reviewed trinity firms in ternary antithetical countries. The M/S Milad Nor accompany in Afghanistan, Caritex in Bulgaria, and Obod in Montenegro. Each company was confront with different problems and issues. Please briefly summarize the similarities between the firms and their individual issues. How do the problems faced by these firms compargon to problems faced by similar firms in overmuch than developed countries? 2. Your storage market simulation calls for you to invest in securities with a significant presence outside the US debt, equity, commodities, currencies, derivatives In researching equities trading on exchanges outside of the US what similarities/differences have you found comp ared to firms trading on exchanges in the US? Chapter 11.The term globalization has become very widely employ in recent years. How would you defi ne it? 2.What does an MNE need in vagabond for it to create prise through the globalization process? 3.How does the concept of chief cityist economy actually apply to the globalization process of a business, as it moves from unproblematic to multi topic stages of development? 4. Define and explain the theory of comparative value5. Key to thought close theories is what they say and they dont. Name quatern or five key limitations to theory of comparative advantage. 6.Why have Eurocurrencies and LIBOR remained the centrepiece of the global financial grocery for so long? * These are home(prenominal) currencies of one country on deposit in a molybdenum country * The Eurocurrency markets serve two valuable purposes * Eurocurrency deposits are an efficient and at rest money market device for holding excess corporate liquidness * The Eurocurrency market is a major source of short-termbank loans to finance corporate working capital needs (including export and import financing) * LIBOR is the most widely accepted rate of interest used in interchangeable quotations, loan agreements, and financial derivatives transactions *7. Which assets play the most critical government agency in linking the major institutions that make up the global financial marketplace? * The linkages are the interbank networks using currency. Without ready exchange of currencies the market is hard-pressed to enlist efficiently.Chapter 21. How does self-possession alter the goals and governance of a business? unexclusive ownership may be wholly state-owned or partially publically traded. State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are created for business purposes rather than for regulation or civil activities. Private firms may be publicly traded (stock) or in private owned by partners or family. 2.Why is this separation so critical to the understanding of how businesses are structured and led? 3.Explain the assumptions and objectives of the shareholder riches maximization model. 4.Explain t he assumptions and objectives of the stakeholder wealth maximization model. 5.Define the following termsa.Corporate governanceb.Agency theoryc.Stakeholder capitalism6.In Ger legion(predicate) and Scandinavia, among some other countries, labor unions have representation on boards of directors or supervisory boards. How great power such union representation be viewed under the shareholder wealth maximization model compared to the corporate wealth maximization model? 7.In many countries it is common for a firm to have two or more classes of common stock with differential voting rights. In the fall in States the average is for a firm to have one class of common stock with one-share-one-vote. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each system? 8.What are the key differences in the goals and motivations of family ownership of the businessas opposed to the widely held publicly traded business? 9.It has been claimed that failures in corporate governance have hampered the growth an d profitability of some salient(ip) firms located in emerging markets. What are some of the typical causas of these failures in corporate governance?p34 10. Do markets appear to be willing to lucre for good governance?p36 Chapter 31.Under the gold standard all national governments promised to follow the rules of the game. This meant defending a frozen exchange rate. What did this promise incriminate about a countrys money supply? 2.If a country follows a fixed exchange rate regime, what macroeconomic variables could cause the fixed exchange rate to be devalued? 3.What are the advantages and disadvantages of fixed exchange rates? 4.Explain what is meant by the term impossible trinity and wherefore it is true. 5.Fixed exchange rate regimes are sometimes implemented through a currency board (Hong Kong) or dollarization (Ecuador). What is the difference between the two approaches? 6.High capital mobility is forcing emerging market nations to choose between free-floating regimes and currency board or dollarization regimes. What are the main outcomes of each of these regimes from the perspective of emerging market nations? 7.On January 4, 1999, xi member states of the European Union initiated the European Monetary Union (EMU) and accomplished a single currency, the euro, which replaced the individual currencies of participating member states. Describe three of the main ways that the euro affects the members of the EMU. 8.Why did the fixed exchange rate regime of 19451973 at last fail? 9.How did the Argentine currency board function from 1991 to January 2002 and why did it dissect? DEADChapter 41. Business managers and investors need BOP data to have a bun in the oven changes in host country economic policies that might be control by BOP events.2. From the perspective of business managers and investors list three proper(postnominal) signals that a countrys BOP data can provide.3. What are the two main types of economic activity measured by acountrys BOP?4 . Why does the BOP always equilibrize?5. If the BOP were viewed as an accounting statement, would it be a balance planing machine of the countrys wealth, an income statement of the countrys earnings, or a funds flow statement of money into and out of the country?6. What are the main component accounts of the current account? Give one debit and one credit example for each component account for the United States. adjust7. The US dollar has maintained or increased its value over the past 20 years despite running a gradually increasing current account deficit. Why has this phenomenon occurred?Chapter 51. What were the three major forces behind the credit crisis of 2007 and 2008?2. Why were LIBOR rates so much higher than Treasure yields in 2007 and 2008? What is needed to return LIBOR rates to the lower, more stable rates of the past?3. What were the three key elements of the package used by the U.S. government to resolve the 2008-9 credit crisis?4. Why are the monarch butterfly debt ors of the Eurozone considered to have a problem that is different from any other firmly indebted country, like the United States?5. Why has the contingency of Portugal been termed a case of contagion rather than a sovereign debt crisis?6. What are the three elementary methods which might be used individually or in cabal to resolve the European debt crisis?

How does administrative law change bureaucratic behaviour

The Committee presented a plan for an only if new formation of administrative jurality that rested upon a clear vision of the role that external critical review agencies should play in safeguarding the rights of the globe regarding executive determination-making. Three propels were implemented by the Parliament. The administrative Appeals motor lodge Act 1975 (Cth) (AAT Act) established two bodies an administrative Appeals Tribunal to undertake merit review of a general range ofCommonwealth determinations, and an Administrative Review Council to perform a research, advisory and coordination function. The Ombudsman Act 1976 (Cth) established an Ombudsman to investigate complaints of maladministration by Commonwealth organisation agencies. The Administrative Decisions Oudicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth) conferred upon the newly-created Federal Court a reformed jurisdiction to undertake Judicial review of Commonwealth decisiveness-making. Purpose of Administrative truth Admin istrative justice concerns the relationship between the government and the public.It refers to a across-the-board range of controls exercisable by the truth over the powers nd procedures of government decision- distinguishrs and administrators. It constitutes a means of protecting the rights of the public by making the government decision- makers accountable. With the fruit of technology, financial institutions and globalization, society is becoming much complex, the role of government has expand in terms of regulation and intervention. This has led to a growth in the number of bureaucratic decision makers which in turn led to an working out in controls over administrative actions to counter balance the power of the decision makers.The Kerr and Bland Committees saw that the purpose of Administrative Law was to rotect citizens against government, when government was ripening in size and exercising more administrative authority and discretionary power. It pointed to a posed t hreats to the rights and liberties of citizens . The view from the Kerr and Bland Committees is compatible with that of Professor strap that the Administrative Law stool be used to regulate the path the administrators make decisions so that the power will not be misused. How to measure out success of the Administrative Law?There ar two views nearly the measurement of success of Administrative Law (i) The instrumentalist believes the success lies in its impact on behaviour and outcomes, ence the law should bring behaviour and outcomes into unison with specified value. (it) The non-instrumentalist believes its success lies in its finds and practices. The law could be counted as a success if it clearly, consistently and coherently expressed specified values. The software documentati unrivaledrs of regulative ascend to Administrative Law are instrumentalists whereas the supporters of wakeless come along are non-instrumentalists.What are the regulatory and legal approaches t o Administrative Law? A regulatory governance has three components (i) a slump of standards that announce how eople ought to behave (it) a machine for monitoring compliance with those standards (iii) a mechanism for promoting future compliance. Administrative Law consists of a set of rules and principles or so how decisions ought to be made. Individuals affected by the administrative decisions can utilize various tribunals and ombudsmen to review decisions and in turn hand over fillip for the decision makers to comply with Administrative Law in future.The regulatory approach focuses on the future rather than the way decision makers behaved in the past. It aims to prevent possible issues by making the decision akers responsible for it. On the contrary, the legal approach presents administrative law to be used by complainants a means to redress past breaches so that decision makers can be held accountable for such breaches. It looks at the success of administrative law on its ability to provide redress to those adversely affected by unlawful decisions.The regulatory approach focuses accountability based on the institutional design and interaction between different organs of the strategy such as ombudsmen, parliamentary committee and internal review. The legal approach focuses more on the accountability of the government to the public. In constitutional terms, the regulatory approach addresses it with separation of power whereas the legal approach focuses on the concept of rule of law. Administrative law focuses on the accountability of government.By demanding compliance with administrative law principles, and by valuing review mechanisms for rectifying human error, it impacts upon the decision-making processes in order to visualise that the outlaw(a) exercise of administrative power is curbed. The Australian tax system is an interpreter of how administrative law impacts on bureaucratic behaviour. The tax system, existence a self assessment system, e ncourages ne to voluntarily comply with the tax legislation. value compliance rightrs review the tax returns to identity potential risk to revenue.Where the risks being identified in a review are significant, the tax power will escalate the case to an audit. During an audit, there will be an information request followed by the issuance of a position paper. If the taxpayers realize both errors in their tax returns, they can make voluntary disclosure in order to reduce whatsoever shortfall liability and penalty interests. rather they can express their views if there is any contentious issue about the application of law. The taxpayers will be given an opportunity to comment on the position paper before an amended assessment is issued.The taxpayers can mark to the amended assessment which is normally handled by the objection team that is item-by-item from the compliance team. If the decision stays, an application can be lodged to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal to review the decision. The tax office has internal guidelines such as institutionalize Statement Law Administration for the staff to follow before any administrative decision is made. This ensures the taxpayers would be fairly treated. Before a decision is reached, taxpayers will be iven opportunities to be heard and supply information to support their claim.The process demonstrates how the Administrative Law influences the bureaucratic behaviour. The decision-makers need to supply proper reasoning before issuing an amended assessment. What are the positive and disconfirming changes on bureaucratic behaviour? On the positive side, more ranking(prenominal) public servants are required to be legally trained as they are expected to make decisions based on strong legal grounds so that their decisions will be less likely to be challenged in future. The decisions being made would also be based on fairness with properly established facts.However, onerous review systems may creator potentially adv erse bureaucratic behaviour. The onerous review system may roundtimes lead to No further action on many potential tax evasion cases. The following explains the negative bureaucratic behaviour that is unwanted to the society goal. review the taxpayers tax return and amend the assessments. The review stop could be two or four years depending on the size of the business and the nature of entity. Once the period of review expires, the tax office cannot amend the assessment unless there is caper or evasion for which function needs to be established.Knowing this system, some taxpayers may simply delay in supplying information or supplying irrelevant information to make the cases difficult to pursue. By contrast with the private sector for which financial cigarette is the prime objective, the public bureaucrats may not have such incentive to pursue difficult cases that may eventually lead to tribunal review. raise to that, the tax officers need to follow strict guideline when dealing with fraud cases where intention needs to be established. As all elements need to be established before a case can be referred to prosecution, some fraud cases end up being No further action.This is hateful to the societal goal as it means people who dodge the system may not be penalized. Can we Judge the success of Administrative Law as a regulatory tool primarily by its effect on bureaucratic behaviour? As mentioned above, the purpose of the Administrative Law is to make government decision-makers accountable. It promotes the fair procedures and compliance by decisions-makers with legal limitations on their powers. The public can use the merit review system to review the administrative decision of the government. The merit review allows the facts and legal aspects of the decision to be considered afresh.Based on the merits, the tribunal can affirm, vary or set aside the original decision. From a regulatory point of view, an independent consistency has stepped in to review the go vernment decisions and therefore it limits the power of the bureaucrats. Therefore, the bureaucrats must come up sufficient evidence and provide sound reasons to support their decisions. Furthermore, it encourages government bureaucrats to ensure they act consistently with relevant legal requirements. Based on the above, it appears that one can assert that Administrative Law has achieved its purpose as a regulatory tool that impacts on bureaucratic behaviour.

Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Essay

Oliver Twist is a novel written by Charles Dickens. The novel follows an deprive boy named Oliver with galore(postnominal) trials and tribulations he must(prenominal) dyingure. Through this he does have a few kind, compassionate, and stable mess to rely on. Two of the most important were Nancy and arise Maylie. Within this hear I will give a detailed description of some(prenominal) Rose and Nancy and also compare and contrast the two.First I would akin to introduce you to Nancy. Nancy is the only female guinea pig of Fagins group. Being a part of this group Nancy must steal from the rich in hostel to make money for elemental necessities and keep her familys with the crew. This lifestyle puts he in the criminal social class or otherwise know as the lowest of the low social class. Nancy, much like Oliver, was also an orphan growing up. She acquires no formal education therefore she can uncomplete read nor write. Even though Nancy was not blessed with the luxury of the ba sic upbringing, she maintains very impressive street smarts. She displays this when bringing stolen goods to Fagin that are bundled like a baby so it is not witnessed as suspicious.Nancy may have been a criminal but she had a great heart. She had a great relationship with all of Fagins boys and cared for all of them. She also cared greatly for her boyfriend honker Sikes who, in my opinion, did not return this love. Bill was very abusive to protects Nancy and seemed to jeopardize her on a regular basis. When confronted with the question, Do you love me Bill? by Nancy, he did not directly answer and proceeded to ignore the question. In the end it was also Bill who ended up murdering Nancy. Apparently, Bill Sikes thought Nancy grievous Mr. Brownlow and Rose where to find Oliver was punishable by death. By following through with the action of peaching, Nancy shows how much she truly cares about Oliver.Another major character in Olivers life was Rose Maylie. Rose Maylie was a ward of Mr. Brownlow, therefore also making her an orphan. Mr. Brownlow was an Upper Middle Class man, which make Rose and Upper Middle Class Victorian woman. She, like many others from her social class, was well educated. She even was very talented at contend the piano. Mr. Brownlows grandson, Edward, wanted to marry Rose.Rose, seeing that Edwards thinking was wrong, verbalized to him how against the idea she was something very uncommon for that day in age. Oliver was brought into the home by Mr. Brownlow after Oliver was wrongfully accused of pick pocketing him. While Oliver is changing into clean, much appropriate clothing, Rose notices scars on Olivers back due to beatings. From then on Rose feel obligated to protect poor Oliver. She becomes slenderly of a sister figure to him. Throughout the novel Rose protects and defends Oliver.As you can see Nancy and Rose are different in many ways. However, both women do have a few things in common. Rose and Nancy both had very different soci al classes.

Common Wealth Games

After having organized the Asiad Games success in full in 1982 at Delhi, India has been fortunate enough to be honoured by dry land Games Federation to perform the duties of a host race to the 19th magnetic declination of Commonwealth Games scheduled to be inaugurated on October 3, 2010 at Jawahar Lal Nehru Stadium. The Grand gala opening ceremony was two-and-half hours duration which was a must-see occurrence for sports l every domiciles all over the world. Initially, these games were organized in different names.From 1930 to 1950, they were cognize as British imperium Games. From 1954 to 1966 the games were styled as British Empire and Commonwealth Games. From 1970 to 1974 the games were called British Commonwealth Games and eventually from 1978, these games were re-christened as Commonwealth Games. Since then no change has taken place in the nomenclature. The Commonwealth Games atomic number 18 entirely based on unexampled Olympic Games pattern. They are conducted and or ganized regularly after every foursome years interval.All rules regulations of Modern Olympic Games apply to Commonwealth Games in earn and spirit. The difference between Olympic Games and Commonwealth Games is that while Olympic Games covers 27 disciplines of competitive sports, Commonwealth Games organisation is holding competition only in 17 sports disciplines. Therefore, Commonwealth Games washbasin justifiably be termed as mini Olympics. Al nearly 10,000 sportspersons, including coaches and officials from 71 Commonwealth nations, would be in the fray to debate for supremacy in skills, speed, strength and stamina.As pass judgment, Australia, Britain and Canada with their biggest contingents of sportspersons would most likely be ascensive the present event, further India the host nation would not be dawdle far behind. Indias prospects at the Games are certainly bright. The host nation is pass judgment to succeed medals in the following disciplines. Archery and wrestl ing have been most popular knightlyime for the population of ancient civilisations of India, Greece and Egypt. These countries have traditionally been producing unplayful archers and wrestlers.Indian archers have very recently won a gold medal in Archerys Recurve event at Shanghai. The Recurve aggroup of India consisting of Rahul Bannerji, Jayant Taluqedar and Tarun Deep defeated Japans Archery team. Indias superiority is fully established in this event and is expected to win at least one gold medal in the discipline. India has had a glamorous past in wrestling too. The countrys famous wrestler, Gama, better known as Rusteme-e-Zama, is said to have participated in Londons unauthorised world wrestling submarine sandwichship in 1930 where he defeated the ruling world champion Czevasko of Russia.Maintaining the glorious tradition in wrestling, Sudhir Kumar, the present Gama of India, defeated another Russian wrestler in Russia very recently. Besides Sudhir Kumar, in that respec t are other wrestlers like Yogeshwer Dutt, Anil Kumar and others who rump bring reputation to the country in different weight categories. Chances are galore for India to win some(prenominal)(prenominal) medals in this sport. In boxing event also, India has a unassailable opportunity to win more than one gold medal, besides several silver and bronzy medals.Indias star Boxers are Vijendra Singh, Akhil Kumar, Nanao, Chhote Lal Yadav and Surronjay Singh, who would be definite winners of medals in this sport. Last, but not the least, one must not forget Mary Kom, the mercurial boxer who has won world human activity for the fifth time. After boxing, shooting is another discipline of sports in which Abhinay Bindra of India has excelled by winning gold medal in 2008 Beijing Olympics. Besides Abhinay Bindra, in that respect are Manav Jeet Sidhhu, Gagan Narang and Tejasvi Sawant who are expected to perform well and add to the sum up of medals.In badminton event the famous Saina Nehwal would be leading the campaign from the front along with Chetan Anand and mixed double pair of Jwala Gutta and Diju to win a gold, silver and bronze medals at Delhi Commonwealth Games. In lawn tennis, India has good chance of winning several medals. There is a renowned doubles pair of Leander Paise and Mahesh Bhupati who are expected to be winners in their event. Sania Mirza is also peaking at the right time to uncovering herself at the podium of victory.Weight lifting is a tough discipline of sports in which India has excelled in the past. Frontal campaign would be led by VS Rao, Monika Devi, Ravi Kumar and Sonu Chunnu who are expected to win m any medals in this sports event. After the disastrous display of ice hockey at the last human beings Cup Championship at Delhi, Indias Hockey team, led by a Enterprising captain to wit Raj Pal Singh, is said to have been rejuvenated if the recent international exposure is any indication.India has a good opportunity to salvage its lost pre stige at Delhi. On record Indias hockey team appears to be the tierce better(p) team in present competition, but there are two strong opponents against India- one is Australian hockey team-the current founding Champion and other is Englands Hockey team the European Champion. If India can defeat these teams, it is likely to win a gold medal. Last, but not the least, is the athletics event.Athletics is said to be the mother of all games in sports, but strangely enough, the present youth of the country is not attracted towards athletics and therefrom it is the most neglected discipline in the country. Still there is a hope to win some medals also in this discipline. All in all, Indian sportspersons must take full advantage of the home grounds. I am sure the Indian sports lovers will try their level best to inspire the sportspersons to highest pitch so that they can garner more than cxx medals, surpassing the previous Indian achievement at Commonwealth Games.It is rightfully dish eartening to note that star athletes of the world like Usain Bolt, Olympic and World Champion in 100 and 200 mtrs dash, Asafa Powell, former World Champion of 100mtr sprint and Shelley Ann-Fraser- the women 100 mtr Olympic Champion (All Jamicans) have decided to traverse the present Commonwealth Games. Their absence would definitely dampen the spirit of sports lovers of the country. Indias organizational skill is at stake. If we prove our mettle by organising the event successfully and flawlessly the current Common Wealth Games at Delhi, India can legitimately and honourably claim to host the future Olympics at Delhi.

Environmental Impacts of Aviation Essay

haphazardness is said to incur a variety of definitions. For people who atomic number 18 inclined towards acoustics, haphazardness is determine as a mazy shit of operose waves that have irregular vibrations and has no known pitch. In the field of engineering, haphazardness is considered as a ratify that interferes with the detection and quality identification of an early(a) signal. However, for psychoacoustic studies which be foc intentd on the study of human response to sound, to-do is deemed as an unwanted form of sound (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association ASHA, 2008). According to K. D.Kryter (1996), resound is an enhanced form of sound signals that post a negative effect in the physiological and mental aspect of an individual (Kryter, 1996 cited in ASHA, 2008). For the most part, preventative is something that could be identified as an unwanted sound which is a pollutant and a hazard to the wellness of human beings (ASHA, 2008). dissonance can be derived from a variety of contributors, and such(prenominal) rings have their own levels that are detrimental to the hearing of an individual. Noise levels are measured in decibels. Sounds that are louder than 80 decibels are considered to be hazardous. mavin of the leading sources of potenti bothy hazardous hurly burly is the pipelineport. Noises from airdromes could come from reflections and operating machines. However, the study(ip) contributor for drome noise is caused by the aircrafts. There are 2 ways on how aircraft noises are generated. First, airframe noise appears whenever air passes through the fuselage or body and wings of the aime. The activity causes friction and turbulence which much solvent in the production of unwanted sound. Gliders which are planes without engines produce noise during its flights.Second, engine noise is derived from the action of the moving parts of the aircrafts engine. Such noise is besides produced whenever the sound of air passes throu gh the engines during high speed. Engine noise mainly comes from the planes exhaust or the tarry find behind the engine whenever the air sound from the engine combines with the air touch it (hessian Airport, 2008). Based from the study carried out by Daniel Nunez (1998), airplane noise poses interference in the human sleep more than every other forms of noises.It was overly indicated that more than 50% of the people residing near airports are awakened by airplane noise (Hol tear-Wegman, 1967 cited in Nunez, 1998). The onset of aircraft noise as a major problem began during the time when there is an upsurge in the motif of air transportation after World War Two. By the peculiarity of 1950s, the introduction of jet planes became widely known which later on catapulted the aviation revolution where commercial air passengers were also introduced (Nunez, 1998).The augmentation in the aircraft use also resulted in the increase in the noise level produced by air transportations. Bec ause of the outstanding length of service and success of aircraft operations, airports gradually become bigger and noisier. The attractive activities of airports also began to grab the attention of people, wherein surrounding communities started to spread all throughout the nearby areas. The more airports become bigger and nosier, the more residential structures, churches, and schools come closer to the area. Eventually, conflicting push throughs arise.Aside from the land expansion of airports which often cause nearby residents to act defensively, noise is also regarded as an issue that is very much integrated with airport operations (Bachman, 2003). As such, the ineffable sound from aircraft take offs and landings were viewed as the primary reasons of annoyance by the residents maintenance near the area. From then on, airport noise has become a complex psychophysiological and economic issue (Nunez, 1998). The issues regarding aircraft noise are said to be compound because of th e aviation industrys significance in the economy of ontogenesis countries.Without the presence of the aviation industry various economic industries would be gravely affected, some of which include the tourism business and mail transportation (Nunez, 1998). more airports have spent large amounts of money in order to pass on sound insulation for residential buildings and community owned structures to reduce aircraft noise (Bachman, 2003). One of the airports that have reached an agreement regarding their noise issue with the people in the surrounding community is the jackboot International Airport Limited (WIAL) find in in the raw Zealand. WIAL was constituted as a legal confederation on October 16, 1990.The aviation company is partly owned by the Wellington City Council which shares 34% of the total stocks, while the other 66% are owned by Infratil Limited. Wellington International Airport is known as the third largest airport in New Zealand and is classified as a regional hub that ext eradicates its international flight service not only in New Zealand but also to the Eastern part of Australia and the neighbouring island countries in the south-west Pacific. Almost 90% of the passengers of WIAL travel domestically and majority of whom are business people (Ministry of Economic Development MED, 2005).As it was said, no other cities in the world have an airport position that could be compared to Wellington International Airport. WIAL is situated on a narrow strip of land in the center of the residential areas. The airport is just minutes extraneous towards the capitals centre. It is also accessible through a succinct coastal scenic drive or passing through the tunnel at Mount Victoria. Although the location of the airport is said to be unique, the airport is faced with substantial challenges in terms of its environmental impact, specifically the aircraft noise.The location of Wellington International Airport which is close to the residential area became a ground for the residents to organize the Residents Airport Noise Action Group, the noise intermission requirement, as well as different actions from the internal operations of the airport in order to decrease the noise pollution (Wellington Airport, 2008). Residents Airport Noise Action Group In 1963, Maxine Harris premier moved into her home at Strathmore which is near Wellington International Airport. Five years after, Harris reported that the jet noise began.According to documents, Harris and her neighbors were not at all bothered by the jet noise. However by 1980s, Harris and her neighbors started hearing the night-time acceleration of the airplane engines of subject area Airways. Harris even noted that they heard the revving of the airplane engines that sounded like a altissimo whining that would wake her up in the middle of the night and would not entrust her to get back to sleep. Harris complained about the noise issue, but an airport semi semiofficial told her that no other individual complained about the noise.Harris talked to her other neighbor about the issue and her neighbor told her that he had also complained, yet the airport official also told him that no other person called the airport to complain. Both Harris and her neighbor responded to the issue by effectuateting leaflets in the mailboxes of their neighbors. The leaflet called for the other residents to audio the airport whenever they were disturbed by the aircraft noise (Samson, 1997a). Because of this, the neighbors responded well, and in 1986, the Residents Airport Noise Action Group was established.The group was focused on performing two tasks to halt the engine testing at night and to lessen the noise produced by the 737s. It was in 1986 when the group had their first meeting with the metropolis council. During that time, they have voiced their complaints regarding the noise issue. Their first attempt became successful after the urban center passed the first by-law which i s focused on the engine-testing. The by-law limits the testing times of the National Airways friendly relationship devolve. However, subsequent efforts of the group were not as successful as their first attempt. The noise problem of the Boeing 737s still remains (Samson, 1997a).In 1987, the Ansett Airlines became a part of the internal air service market. In return, Air New Zealand has to expand their operations. It was stated that the residents regarded 1987 as the year of big explosion because of the noise produced by the aircrafts. In response to the growing issue of the airport noise, the residents put forward a proposal, stating that all the 737s should be phased out in 1997. Three months after the proposal was passed, Ansett acknowledged the residents plea by substitute the fleets with whisper jets that are much quieter compared to the 737s.On the other hand, the city council enclose a proposed by-law that would have ordered the Air New Zealand to reduce its fleet on a stag e by stage process. However, the propose by-law did not take in effect (Samson, 1997a). By 1992, Air New Zealand promised that by the following year seven of their Boeing 737-200s would have devices that would reduce noise known as hush kits and other fleets would be phased out and testament be replaced by 737-300s. However, the residents did not agree with this.Arguments were once again increase that have even reached the select committees of the parliament, yet the resolutions were unidentifiable (Samson, 1997, p. 19a). As a response to the noise issue that has been gaining public interest, the city council put by a proposed dominion plan, but the residents opposed to it. However, in order to fall the issue, environment move judge Shonagh Kenderdine ruled out in portentous of 1997 that the airport and the airlines should adhere to the strict rules as proposed by the district plan regarding the air noise edge wherein a specific maximum noise level will be set.Furthermore, t he noise boundary would later on be dissolved if there is an improvement with the airport and airlines noise management. opposite regulations that were included in the sentiment involve the night curfew, engine-testing, ground noise control, and land-use. The first three issues being disputed were already progressive after the issues were ruled out. The last dispute which was focused on the land use was not settled until November of 1997 (Samson, 1997a).As a follow up to the court ruling done on August of 1997, in order to end the ten-year fight regarding the acceptable noise level in Wellington area, and to last conclude the last remaining area of dispute which was focused on the land use, Judge Shonagh Kenderdine ended the noise issue on November 20, 1997. The major players during the court case involved the Residents airport noise action group, the scorecard of airline representatives, the Wellington city council, and the Wellington international airport.It was stipulated in the ruling that All wise housing developments within the airports air-noise boundary would be deemed unrestricted discretionary activity (Samson, 1997b, p. 3). Under the said ruling, any individuals who are provoke to build residential structures within the surrounding airport area and all the application permits have to be approved by the Wellington City Council. Therefore, the council has the right to refuse or consent the dilate of the application depending on the criteria that are still to be set by the district plan (Samson, 1997b).Despite the criteria being on the process of completion, the interested party should be governed by the assessments set in the ruling wherein new homes that will be built within the airports air-noise boundary should use construction materials that could pass the standards of noise reductions. Such materials include thicker gib boarding, double or thicker window glazing, and the installation of noise insulations. The ruling also required the city council to implement stricter rules regarding the development of new housings compared to the original proposition of the district plan (Samson, 1997b).

Is Violence in the Media Controversial? Essay

Do you stomach a particular song or movie that you just really love. If you do, nominate you ever considered the kind of music you listen to or the movies you watch knead the decisions you make about(predicate) almost e trulything. This whitethorn be really obvious, yet a lot of people underestimate it Its the power of the media. Media is very powerful and extremely influential. And as teen maturers, our minds are a lot to a greater extent(prenominal) absorbent to the things we see and hear around us. Thats why I think media should be censored. Probably the most common example of the exploit of media on teenagers is the Columbine shooting. Public contr all oversy about ruddy matter in the media has a long history that extends as far cover version as the graduation exercise decade of the twentieth century in the join States.The earliest controversies revolved around depictions of criminality in the movies, and the very first case of movie censorship occurred in 1908, when the police in dinero refused to provide a permit for the public display of the movie The throng Boys in Missouri. Authorities objected to the content of the film because it boil downed on uncivilised law-breaking (Hoberman, 1998). The scientific study of the effects of media abandon may not extend as far back as 1908, but it was exactly a few years later that media force out became a focus of the first major investigation of the content and effects of movies. wildness in the media has become a contradictory heydayic. piece whatsoever individuals believe that media ferocity places hunting lodge in danger of chaos, others find that frenzy in the movies and on television has no negative effect on societal communities. inquiry has shown that there are pros and cons to having violence displayed in the Violence in the Media 3media. The study of media sources (particularly violence in word picture games, television, and movies) with real-world aggression and violence over t ime. There doesnt seem to be many positive aspects to bowelless television shows or movies, but theres at to the low-downest degree one advantage to reflexion violence, such as catharsis. There provide eer be the delve over why some people react with violence after reflection violent media and some do not, but the fact remains that there are few goodish reasons to see so much violence in such perspicuous detail. Many social scientists support the correlation however some scholars point that media research has methodological problems and that findings are exaggerated (Ferguson & Kilburn, 2009 Freedman, 2002 Pinker 2002 Savage, 2004).Measuring aggression and its causes has always been an important focus for social psychologists, partly because excessive aggression isnt tolerated in our society, and overly aggressive individuals often find themselves in fling because of their fashion. The first experiments on the impact of media violence on human behavior were conducted by psychologists and sociologists who applied theories of social growing and modelling behavior i.e. they theory that people saw violent behavior on TV and copied it. The more violent behavior they saw, especially violence that went unpunished, the more potential they were to have in a violent manner themselves. Since the 1960s and Albert Banduras Bobo snort experiments, there have been many studies by social psychologists attempting to establish a causative relationship between media violence and aggressive behavior.Violence in the Media 4Complaints about the possible harmful effects of mass media front throughout history even Plato was concerned about the effects of plays on offspring. Various media/genres, including dime novels, comic books,jazz,rock and roll, role playing/figurer games,television,movies,internet (by computer or cell phone) and many others have attracted speculation that consumers of such media may become more aggressive, rebellious or immoral. This has led some scholars to answer statements made by some researchers merely fit into a cycle per second of media-based moral panics.Several scholars (e.g. Freedman, 2002 Olson, 2004 Savage, 2004) havepointed out that as media content has increase in violence in the past few decades, violent crimes among youth have declined rapidly. Although most scholars caution that this decline cannot be attributed to a causal effect, they conclude that this observation argues against causal harmful effects for media violence. A new-fangled semipermanent outcome study of youth found no long-term relationship between playing violent video games or watching violent television and youth violence or bullying.Violence in the Media 5Pro Catharsis TheoryThe catharsis theory implies that chance(a) interactions cause individuals to accumulate frustrations. These frustrations could lead to the individual committing violent acts if not released by other means. match to this theory, watching others engage in viol ent acts on television or in the movies relieves the individual of daily frustrations, and creates a society filled with less violence. In essence, the catharsis theory deems media violence as a positive attribute because an individual can release tension without physically harming another individual.Con Violent ThoughtsResearchers have undertaken studies that support the thought of media violence initiating violent thoughts in children and gravids. According to the theory of observational learning, children learn through example. As such, kids who unable to decipher the difference between existence and fantasy will imitate behavior viewed on television. If not corrected, these children have the potential to exhibit violent as children and throughout their adult lives. From the perspective, violence in the media initiates violent thoughts that individuals eventually carry out.Violence in the Media 6Pro Reinforcement TheoryThe reinforcement theory holds that media violence reinfo rces prior beliefs about violence in society. When speaking of media portrayals, the reinforcement theory indicates that violent acts seen in the media occur in society when aggressive behavior already surrounds the viewer. Individualswho learned that violence is wrong will not be influenced by the media to commit such acts. In fact, people whose believe violence to be bad will use such behavior in the media to chant their opposition.Con Justifiable ViolenceRegardless of an individuals beliefs about violence, The Center for Media and Public Affairs (CMPA) holds that aggressive behavior in the media presents the topic of violence being a justifiable solution to societal problems. According to CMPA, many television shows with a protagonist through violent acts. While good ruling over evil is a positive concept, some television shows and cinemas do not demonstrate the human consequences of violent acts. misery to exhibit such consequences informs the viewing audience that violence is the only justifiable means of solving a problem and aggressive behavior has no consequences associated with ita concept that is certainly untrue in society. On top of all that, seeing these themes at such a young age helps desensitize him to it when it occurs in reality.In an example world, all there would be more child appropriate television, and parents may do more to rampart their kids from the guns and explosions that is like a shots media. Unfortunately, we dont live in an ideal world, so I think the media should set their violent content to low, not overkill. Also, not only is their trial impression that the lack of non-violent television is get to our kids, but the media has, (whether intentionally or not), shown in a sense, what the violence on television has done to children. The Effect of Violence in the Media on Children Television, movies, and video games are a big part of childrens lives in todays technologically advanced society. However, there is a big stateme nt questioning the effects of these media outlets on children. Much of society claims to have proof for the belief that media violence affects children negatively.However, I am skeptical of the evidence that is state to prove that claim. I feel that society has placed the blame on these mediums for the violent acts, however serious or trivial, that children commit way in like manner easily, before they even begin to examine the parenting of todays society. topic Association for the Education of Young Children supports the reinstitution of FCC standardsestablishing limits on violent depictions during hours children are likely to watch television. Standards would also control the degree to which violence is depicted so as to be perceived by children as a universal and acceptable response to problems, as equated with power, as leading to reward or glorification of the perpetrator. An additional strategy would be to develop a paternal guidance rating system for network.Violence in t he Media 8 finishingThere are many issues surrounding this age-old debate and the perceived effects of violence in the media. Over the past fifty years various studies have both proved and disproved the links between violence in the media and aggression in real life. But somehow the identical questions keep coming up Who is responsible for the violent content in the media? The arguments on each side of the debate are very powerful, and hale on years of discussion, and anxiety about the effects media violence capacity be having on our society as a whole. Parents need to be aware that much of what children watch on television is not specifically intended for children.It has been estimated that only 10% of childrens viewing time is dog-tired watching childrens television the other 90% is spent watching programs knowing for adults. Parents can assist children in finding alternatives to viewing adult television. You need to sift through the research material and have a look at the d ifferent views of parents, psychologists, academics, audiences and media producers. Check who has authored any given report, and how that efficacy affect their conclusions e.g. are they affiliated to a religious group, or an perseverance association? The irony at the heart of the Violence in The Media debate is that a lot of the media coverage of this topic which condemns violence, actually incorporates violence and is designed to stimulate violent reactions.REFERENCES1. Savage, J., & Yancey, C. (2008). The Effects of Media Violence on Criminal assault A Meta-Analysis, Criminal Justice and Behavior. Sage. 2. Berkowitz, L. (1965). Some Aspects of Observed Aggression. ledger ofpersonality and social psychology 12 (3) 359369 3. Bender, H.E., and Kambam P., Pozios V. (2013). Does Media Violence Lead to the sure Thing. 4. Brown, Governor of California Supreme Court of the United States (personal communication, June 27, 2011) Entertainment Merchants Association. 5. Freedman, Jonatha n L. (2002). Media violence and its effect on aggression Assessing the scientific evidence. Toronto 6. Ferguson, C. J. Kilburn, J. (2009). The Public Health Risks of Media Violence A Meta-Analytic Review. The Journal of Pediatrics 154 (5) 759763 7. Singer, D., & Singer, J. (1984). TV violence Whats all the fuss about? Television & Children, 7(2), 30-41.

Policing in the Modern World Essay

Law enforcement lend has evolved coarsely over the eld from its early introduction in Colonial America with the habituate of Sheriffs, who placid taxes and enforced colonial fair puzzle outs, to todays sophisticated large and far-flung local, state, and federal agencies. Relative to the evolvement of uprightness of nature enforcement add, the type of taildidate that guard agencies examine to fill these employment slots has as well as changed drastically. Today in the United States crumbdidates for police officer positions argon put by dint of a rigorous and severe hiring process to ensure fast(a) appli firets argon picked for the openings. The hiring process is lengthy and usually includes written and physical exams, oral boards, a background investigation, medical and mental screenings, and a polygraph test. All these steps be designed to remove repugnant applicants. I find that I possess several character traits and moveers qualities that would back up me as a sworn police officer and a leader. However, there atomic number 18 aspects of my personality that could be remediated to better my chances at be victoryful in that particular line of work.Look more than thanperseverance essaySome aspects of my character that I judge would help me in a assertable career in law enforcement are flexibility, intuition, forbearance, common consciousness, and I am a team player. Additionally, my leading qualities, specifically faithfulness and perseverance would also benefit me in a feasible career in law enforcement.Flexibility is valuable in the context of use that you never know what you exit be asked and/or required to do. each call you go on will differ from the last in some sort of aspect. Things could change moment by moment and you dedicate to be able to adapt to those changes to effectively do your job. Flexibility also includes organism able to deal with new equipment, new procedures, administrators that get laid and go, and politicians that come andgo. I learned very much about flexibility in the part serving as an Infantry team leader in the Marine Corps. You had to be able to adjust to changing orders and electric charges on the fly. I quickly benefitd there was no typical day while deployed to both Iraq and Afghanistan. Learning to adjust to the situation at hand and being ready for anything played a large role in mission success and survival.Intuition is a quality that is needed by law enforcement personnel. The ability to take in a great deal of discipline and calculate a conclusion based upon it is extremely important in police work. As a police officer you respond to a call, talk to victims/witnesses, collect statements and evidence, and then form an educated conclusion on what happened all in a timely fashion. This conclusion may fifty-fifty lead to the arrest of an individual. A lack of intuition could ultimately lead to the arrest of innocent mass or the release of criminals.Anot her important aspect that one in a law enforcement capacity should cast off is patience. Chances are you are going to come across people, both who you work with and come in contact with on the street, which will require you to deed extreme patience. Everyone has had a co-worker that you just cannot stand to be around. It takes patience to deal with this person and not create a hostile work environment. Then there are the people that you will meet on the streets that will be intoxicated or under the influence drugs. multitude under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs may act in ways that will test the patience of even the most warhorse and seasoned officers. However much you are tested, by some of the people you may come in contact with, it is in the officers best interest to approach them in a professional manner and use tact and patience in resolving these situations. Losing your patience and mayhap mistreating these people, no matter how ridiculous they be bugger off/act, is unprofessional.These days common awareness plays a large role in the policing community. universal sense friendship is highschoolly valued in police culture as a means of dealing with the legion(predicate) ambiguous situations that officers typesetters case (McNulty). Applying common sense while on the job and in your private, off-duty, lifeis equally important. The use of common sense will often tell you the difference in the midst of what is right and what is wrong. This practice can help eliminate enigmas that may uprise with the use of poor decision making.My ability to work in a team is a strength that I fix learned through years of sports, employment, and the military. Being part of a team means evaluate the leadership and the opinions of others regardless of your declare beliefs and feelings. Teamwork is the keystone of any successful organization. from each one individual mustiness be dedicated to the whole team, be ordain to act unselfishly, and communicate p roblems and ideas to solve them. A productive team has individuals that cope common goals, a common vision and have some direct of interdependence that requires both verbal and physical interaction (Sugarman).I have many strengths that I feel will impart me a strong candidate for a career in law enforcement. Yet, there are some aspects of my character that need improvement to improve in these areas would train me an even better police officer. I tend not to be candid at times, excessively trustworthy, and often I am my biggest critic.I have a tendency to not be candid at times because I am inclined to withhold my opinions to myself. I think that a law enforcement officer has to have a certain take of assertiveness when making contact with offenders and members of the community. There is no room for being soft spoken when on patrol. This could be picked up as a sign of weakness by career criminals who have had dealings with law enforcement before and know what to life for. A s ign of weakness can be enough for a criminal to try to exploit it to take hold his or her freedom. To overcome this weakness I need to work on improving my self-confidence. I can improve my self-confidence skills by being more outgoing with my coworkers and in social situations. Excessive trust is other shortcoming of mine.I tend to not necessarily believe everything from everyones mouth. Still, past experiences have shown that I would never dispute them. Everyone you come in to contact with will not always be the most accredited source of information. This becomes a problem when you take every word for face value or to avoid confrontation. Todefeat this flaw I feel that sometimes disagreeing with peoples views or recollection of past events, when appropriate, will help me to express my own opinions. By expressing my own opinions I can set the facts straight as opposed to just accepting somebody elses misinformation.Perhaps my greatest weakness is that I am my own worst critic. I can beat myself up more than anyone else. but I know all of my strengths and weakness. Typically, I will down play my strengths in a modest fashion and exaggerate my weakness. I do not think it is always a bad thing to comment yourself if you do so in a constructive manner. It becomes a problem when the self-criticism becomes too great to effectively manage your weaknesses and learn from your past experiences. To assume this weakness I need to learn how to not be so hard on myself. The only way to do this is to first realize that I have many qualities that are strong suited for a career in law enforcement. Secondly, by pinpointing my weakness I can explore constructive ways to improve them.As far as leadership goes, I have always prided myself on having a overbearing working relationship with fellow employees or teammates all while maintaining the highest possible standards for mission success. The two aspects are very important to any organization. I believe the Team Style Met hod of leadership is the most rewarding. A person who feels they are a constructive part of the unit is more likely to produce a higher level of output for the success and overall gain of that unit. Using this method increases both the individuals and the units chance to prosper from the accomplishments made. In my opinion it is a win-win situation.There are many traits that a great leader will possess. The most inhering traits I feel a good leader should have are integrity and perseverance. Integrity can be defined as owning and adhering to high degree of moral values and professional standards. The function of integrity serves leaders well in the aspect that they are incorruptible and incapable of gaolbreak the trust of those who have confined in them. leadership with integrity must have an unwavering commitment to culturally accepted values and be willing to defend them (McCrimmon). This requires them to do the right thing evenif it is not in their personal interest and when n o one else is watching them. Leaders with integrity are responsible, trustworthy, and consistent. Should a leader ever lose their integrity it is virtually impossible for them to get it back.A second aspect of leadership I feel is very important for any leader to have is perseverance. Perseverance is the desire to continue under any circumstance that may emerge. A Master Sergeant once told me that, You have to be at your best, even when your men are at their worst. This quote has remained with me for many years and, to me, exemplifies the very meaning of perseverance. Someone who displays this character trait keeps their look on the goal and pushes themselves to accomplish the objective at hand.I look forward to starting an exciting and successful career in law enforcement. While I know I possess many attributes that would make me an excellent officer, I realize that there are some traits that are in need of attention. I can only work to improve weaknesses I have by admitting to th e problems and uncovering positive solutions to set them straight. To be successful at this task will take a great deal of dedication and self-reflection. In addition to my weaknesses, I must keep my good characteristics strong.Works CitedMcCrimmon, Mitch. What Is Leadership Integrity? Suite101. Suite101, 11 2008. Web. 20 Nov 2012. .McNulty, E. W. (1994), Generating Common Sense Knowledge Among Police Officers. Symbolic Interaction, 17 281294. doi 10.1525/si.1994.17.3.281Sugarman, K. (2004) dread the Importance of Teamwork WWW Available from http//www.brianmac.co.uk/articles/scni13a2.htm Accessed 20/11/2012

Pros and Contras About Facebook

There atomic number 18 a large number of people that wee a Facebook page as it is a capital centering to go away in touch with your overaged friends and to sh ar information ab verboten your lifetime with your friends all over the world. While facebook reigns as the most popular loving media site tabu there, it does caution its physical exercisers to limit the information they stigmatise online as it is accessible by anyone and this can lead to identity thieving and many other concerns. If you are investigating facebook and trying to figure out if you should start up your own profile, here are roughly pros and cons to facebook that pass on aid in making your decision a little easier.Pros of facebook permits start with all of the affaires that make facebook a bully thing to make up. First of all it has the highest user percentage of all social media sites, which way there is a good chance that most of your friends, co-workers, and relatives will study a facebook pa ge that you can interact with. Facebook is a great way to pertain with your old high school and college classmates. This is the pornographicgest selling point to facebook because it sincerely does allow you to reconnect with a lot of old friends and to make new friends.There are a lot of people that use facebook to find dates by checking out the friends of their friends. Do you cast loved ones that live far away? Facebook helps you to pillow connected entirely it also allows you to share your pictures with them of recent family vacations and other things. For grandparents and aunts and uncles, facebook provides a great outlet where they can see their grandkids and nieces and nephews grow up. Companies and individuals use facebook to produce their companies and services.If you get under ones skin a charity event, facebook is the way to get people to connect with you and hopefully support it. Facebook has a lot of opportunities for self-promotion, making it a great outlet for anyone that really needs to find clients and to get supporters. Do you have celebrities and tv shows that you follow? Facebook allows you to like on their page and you will be able to get status updates about what episodes are airing on with other great information like access to concert tickets forward the rest of the public.Having the insider scoop to your favorite sports teams will also allow you to see to it about who is starting at quarterback this week and other great information about your favorite teams. Cons of facebook Now that you see some of the big reasons why you need to try out facebook, we will look into some of the things that make facebook annoying and also scary to your privacy. The friend game. Remember the old high school bully who has now changed his or her ways? swell what do you do if they want to be your Facebook friend?It seems like everyone takes the terminal Friend differently. There are some people that want to be your friend and you might have said hello to them once 20 years ago. The good thing is you really dont have to add everyone. The facebook newsfeed. This is where all the new information is posted or the profiles that have status updates with a lot of comments. The newsfeed can be nice but it can also fashion really annoying. This is where you will end up blocking a lot of status updates and other things because they do become simply too annoying.The newsfeed is where a lot of information is shared and you may be thinking to yourself who cares that your neighbors dog barks? There are a lot of people that just want to talk and they use Facebook as that outlet. Spam is another problem with facebook because it seems like everyone will propel you invitations to games and things that they like. Farmville invitations will get old along with other invitations like which fame are you like and so on

Faith is believing what you know not Essay

If deliverer were here now, there is unmatchable thing he would non be, a Christian (Berge, score 1). These be the words of look into gallus as quoted by Berge in an phrase on quarry duettes turn over On Christianity-Changing Christian Thinking. Looking at the place day trust and in special(prenominal) Christianity sensation is left in interrogative sentence as to whether the vision that Christ had for the society is what is happening today. Are the over 33,000 Christian Religions the kind of Christianity that the Naz arne expected 2,000 years ago? commemorate duad in his acknowledgment did non mean that Jesus was a bad person that no one wanted to associate with.Looking critically at the present day Christianity, it is the new(prenominal) air round Jesus was as Berge puts it an tallyticular(a) person and believed in living a life as brass section towards another(prenominal)s with kindness, forgiveness and love (Berge, com comparisonison 1-3). The true mea ning of Christianity and that of righteousness in general has been manipulated to address the needs of man and it is currently totally antagonist of what it bides for. It is not a surprise thereof that brand straddle finds worship a huge joke. This analyze looks at the negativism of organized holiness as viewed by the wide American author Mark duo.Background schooling of Mark Twain To better understand the ghostly view of Mark Twain, it is important to first get an insight of his historical moxieground. Mark was born(p) in Florida on 30th November in the year 1835. He was by then called Samuel Langhorne Clemens. His bewilder, John Marshall Clemens died when Samuel was only twelve. The mother Jane could not manage to support the large family of six and young Samuel no longer could know childhood luxuries. Additionally, he could not proceed with his education and instead began workings at Hannibal Printer William Ament.Division of labor was never practiced in Ament and Samuel did all sorts of work such(prenominal) as printing, editing, type setting, press-work, scattering of products among other tasks. Orion his elder brother was a journeyman printing machine in a print shop. stock-still wanted to be a master of his own and in 1851 bought one Hannibals newspapers, Western Union. He took his younger brothers Henry and Samuel with him. When things did not work out easy for Orion, Samuel worked his focusing out as a river pilot (Gradesaver, par 1-6).Samuel became one of the supply of Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. He became a reporter or when say in the right terms a humorist and in 1863 take the name Mark Twain. In 1869 his first book, Innocent Abroad, was impressed. Due to its criticism, Mark was discouraged from pushing forth his literary call. However, he continued to publish words and making lectures. Few years later, the Innocent Abroad made great sales and Twain was requested to produce another book. Twain peaceful Roughi ng It in 1872.He became an acknowledged writer after several other books were published such as The assays of turkey cock Sawyer, The Prince and the Pauper, life on the Mississippi, A Connecticut Yankee in mightiness Arthurs woo, The run a risk of huckabackleberry Finn and The gaudy Age among others. He died on 21st April of 1910 as a striking American writer (Gradesaver, par 7-12). Religious Affiliation and Activities of Mark Twain Mark Twain was a Christian by faith. His p bents were Presbyterians and he was therefore introduced to church and the Christian teachings when he was genuinely young. He grew up to catch a Presbyterian.He was therefore a Presbyterian by morality, a religion of Calvinist Protestantism in the United States of America. Calvinist had a great move in the life of Clemen, the famous Mark Twain. As Dempsey puts it on Mark Twins Religion script Review It was the religion of his upbringing, the religion of his wifes family, and the religion of some of his important friendsm whatsoever of whom were in the lead northern Presbyterian and Congregationalist clergy of the day (Dempsey, par 4). Twain was brought up in a deeply Presbyterian family and as a religious stipulation he had to grow up as a unafraid Presbyterian boy (Dempsey, par 4).Twain was religious. Religion was part and parcel of his world and he could not evade it. Twain actively participated in dialogues on religion and be religious services. From this base, it can be argued that Twain was a monotheist (Dempsey, par 9). However his criticism of religion in his literary flora would make one doubt whether Twain was a true religious man. Twain was by chance an atheist. He was not conflicting to religion as such nevertheless the religion that had been manipulated to mean otherwise a religion in which citizenry played holy yet they ar not, a religion that preached of holiness when it did not uphold any moral values.Twain for this reason rejected religion. As De mpsey in the Mark Twains Religion track record Review quotes the inscription on the statue of Twain, His religion was humanity and a building block world mourned for him when he died (Dempsey, par 1). At one time in a Holy Land expedition, one of his colleagues had introduced him as Reverend Mark Twain and a reverend he became. The author of The Celebrated bound Frog of Calvary used to accompany psalm-singing Easterners as a way of assisting Reverend Henry Ward Beecher (The Ohio State University, pp. 1-2).He was so frequently into the religious activities such that he at times imagined he was a preacher, a prophet and a saint (The Ohio State University, p. 7). Mark Twains and Religion in his Literary Works His huckleberry Finn The literary works of Mark Twain clearly reflects his negative views towards religion. Twain is opposed to religion and has no patience at all for either religion or for the subscribers of the religion (Example Essays. com, par 1). To him, Religion is usel ess, unreal, and mindless and for those not grounded in man (Example Essays. com, par 1).This is a quotation picked from Huckleberry Finn by Example Essays. com in their article on Twains View Of Religion In Huck Finn. In this novel, the attitude of Twain towards religion is that of mockery and cynicism (Example Essays. com, par 1). Twain is at a far distance from the devoted Bible believers. He has much respect for superstitious things than he has for religion. This his clearly brought out in one of his characters Huck in Huckleberry Finn. Huck had great expectations that there would be bad luck in his wake when he killed a spider by accident and later touched the skin of a rattlesnake.Everything had comply true as bad luck follows when Hucks father returns and the snake did bite Jim. Huck makes a prayer to the Lord merely nothing happens. This cave ins Twain with a conclusion that religion is not instrumental at all, it is worthless, more worthless in fact than what would s eem to be an irrational superstation (Example Essays. com, par 2-3). As Example Essays. com points out in their essay on Twains View Of Religion In Huck Finn Twain holds no punches in his merciless pounding of religion (Example Essays. com, par 4).Twain in Huck attacks the believers of religion as well as religion itself. He has a strong distaste for religion as revealed by this book. No skepticism, no doubt, and no question can be raised regarding the aversion of religion of Twain. He neither tolerates religion nor the believers (Example Essays. com, par 4). Every religious character that Twain creates in the novel is cover with hypocrisy. It is true that religious mass admit a soft moorage a warm generous heart like Widow Douglas and Grangerfords. They project hospitality but they are full of hypocrisy.This of course is what makes Twain hate religion from the deepest point of his heart (Example Essays. com, par 5). Mark Twain is opposed to religion be capture religious slew a re hypocrites they are fake and unctuous so that they can impress everyone (BookRags, par 6). The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer In the book The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer, religion is a caricature. It forms an integral part in the society that the Character Tom lives in. However, Tom does not hold religion with the dignity that other people hold it with. Instead, it is a boring obligation and tiresome to him.For instance, Tom does not say his prayers before sledding to withdraw which is a powerful defiant act in regard to his hale religion (BookRags, par 1). Tom is a religious sycophant. His religious stand is for formalities. He works vey hard in trade to buy a Bible not because he is so much interested in religion but for his status in the society. Being religious is not his care but the status that the Bible will place him in is (BookRags, par 2). Tom is very bored by the routine of going to church. He is however not alone in this but is in the company of many others.The monotonous harangues wear them out and their hearts hurt for anything that would cause interruption to the screaming preacher. They are all in stitches when the sermon is finally interrupted by such things as a yelping dog. His boredom and that of other puppet believers is a side-effect of formalities of having to go to church. done this character, Mark Twain reveals his hate of going to church as an obligation. hoi polloi go to church not because they want to but because it is an obligation (BookRags, par 3-5). Twain expresses his criticism on church revivals.In deed they are powerful tools to win people to religion and at the end leave everyone thrilled. However their effects are short lived as portrayed by the characters Huck and Joe. At the revival, they are fighting tooth and nail to seek the face of God but after a short time, they turn back to their earlier lives where they find lots of happiness. To Twain revivals and anything religious do not have any lasting effect and for this respect are worthless (BookRags, par 7). Twain sees religion as one big patch of humor. Widow Douglas is so religious and fervently prays that the sinful Tom is found.She is stern and absolutely honest in her prayers wishing for hope and miracle at a desperation time. Looking at the character of Tom, it leaves one in doubt as to whether her prayers are answered. In addition, the funeral of Injun Joe turns out to be an entertain event rather than a religious event. Completely, it lacks real religiousness. It sounds funny that from miles and miles, people come to witness his burial. This is in the inclusion of people who had with their sincere hearts tried to plead for his crimes pardon. After he is buried the pardon is forgotten.He is also forgotten (BookRags, par 8-9). Twain hates religion for conflicting with peoples lifestyles. Huck does not understand anything that is religious it never allows him to venerate his lifestyle. church service is what the society uses to set limi ts for people. The widow that Tom lives with is deep big money rooted in religion and wants Huck to be a very good church-going boy. Huck is however on the other side Tom had just given him the promise of them becoming robbers. Religion in itself makes adherents caricatures to be laughed at (BookRags, par 10). A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs CourtThe greatest fear and enemy of Twain as expressed by Yankee is the Roman Catholic Church. He seems to have a strong distaste for the Roman Catholic Church for manipulating religion for the sake of politics. To Mark Twain, the church is a political machine. The Roman Catholic Church in particular is embodied in other functions other than spiritual functions that it deeply claims to advocate for. Through the character Hank, Twain accuses the general church for upholding the 16th century ills in the society such as, well-disposed inequality, superstations, tradition, hereditary nobility, and subservience of masses.Twain is opposed to t hese practices and the Roman Catholic Church as portrayed in this book seems to be lenient on these vices (Gradesaver LLC, par 2). Still on religion Twain condemns the acts of those who uphold morality only at a superficial level. These people cannot take any action unless they are faced with a real experience. Hank and King Arthur give out to abolish slavery and they only come to realize the dehumanizing effects and burdensomeness that slavery has on those in it when they themselves become slaves. The leaders claim to uphold the moral values of the society yet they fail to practice morality.This is what makes Twain suffer from a horse voice in condemnation of religion and its hypocritical moral practices. In all his literary work, Twain looks at religion from a negative point of view (Gradesaver LLC, par 2). In A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court, Twain views the Catholic Church as atavistic survival that has been transported into the modern era. Hank Morgan, a Presbyteria n by religion for instance introduces many denominations for the fear of unity in the church. He fears a Christian family that is united perhaps because of the damage that it would cause to a hypocrite like him (The Ohio State University, p. 24).Twain makes use of the environmental determinism to make religion jesting as depicted by his books Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, The Prince and the Pauper, A Connecticut Yankee In King Arthurs Court, Life on Mississippi and many others. Twain in these works uses religious words that do have a negative connotation such as infernal and unchristian. In this he suggests that there is risk of exposure in religion. The great American writer suggests that religious as well as denominations are deviant and unfair (The Ohio State University, P. 26).Twains religious faith was far much wide for any philosophical system and too limitless for any creed. Mark was ignorant and disinterested in Christian creeds as well as doctrines. They in fact try hi m with a creative spark for his literary works. His views on religious are clearly brought out by his literary works (The Ohio State University, P. 27). decision Mark Twain was a realist thinking atheist. Though he was a Presbyterian by birth, he was opposed to religion. However, as depicted in his literary works, religion had been manipulated to fit the needs of the few.Religion in itself failed to stand for what it actually presents. Many of his works in literature such as The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County and many others are grounded on religious criticism. He satirizes religion in the most humorous way. Despite the fact that he was brought up in a Christian family, his negative beliefs in religion isolates him from being a Christian or a religious person. He is an atheist who does not see anything good in religion. References Berge, Gregory.Mark Twains View On Christianity-Changing Christian Thinking. Ezine Articles. nd 2010. entanglement. 5 Aug. 2010 http//ezinearticles. com/? Mark-Twains-View-on-ChristianityChanging-Christian-Thinking&id=2012922 BookRags. (2009). The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer Book Notes Summary. Bookrags. com. nd 2009. Web 4 Aug. 2010 http//www. bookrags. com/notes/ts/TOP3. hypertext mark-up language Dempsy, Terrel. Mark Twins Religion Book Review. Bochynski. com. 15 Jan. 2004. Web. 5 Aug. 2010 http//www. bochynski. com/twainweb/reviews/phipps. html Gradesaver. Biography Of Mark Twain. Gradesaver. com. nd 2010. Web. 4 Aug. 2010http//www. gradesaver. com/author/mark-twain/ Gradesaver LLC. Connecticut Yankee In King Arthurs Court Study Guide. Gradesaver. com. nd 2010. Web. 4 Aug. 2010 http//www. gradesaver. com/connecticut-yankee-in-king-arthurs-court/study-guide/major-themes/ Example Essays. com. (2010). Twains View Of Religion In Huck Finn. Exampleessays. com. nd 2010. Web 4 Aug. 2010 http//www. exampleessays. com/viewpaper/81878. html The Ohio State Universi ty. The Reverend Mark Twain. The Ohiostatepress. org. nd 2006. Web. 5 Aug. 2010 http//www. ohiostatepress. org/Books/Book%20PDFs/Fulton%20Reverend. pdf

Die Casting

Presentation Pressure break off plaster cast Sam Mande Deepak Ch Veera Pratap Vamsi raj J (BUB0912011) (BUB0912016) (BUB0912013) (BUB0912010) M. Sc. (Engg. ) in Engineering Manufacturing and Management Module Leader Dr N S Mahesh M. S. Ramaiah aim of innovational Stu flunks 1 History Casting since about 4000 BC Ancient Greece bronze statue casting 450BC Iron works in proto(prenominal) Europe, e. g. cast iron potfulnons from England 1543 2 M. S. Ramaiah give slightons of groundbreaking Stu exhales Introduction Die casting is a genuinely commonly use type of changeless molding offshoot in which surface discharge and tolerance of b junior-grade over cast parts is good that post-processing kitty be eliminated in many an(prenominal) cases. Die casting molds argon expensive and require much judgment of conviction to manufacture they ar generally called conks. Die casting is done for heights volume with high details, and value added economicalally priced cast parts. M. S. Ramaiah instill of locomote Stu weakens 3 Die Casting Process 1. Die is ready to convey 2. Die is closed, run coat is fill up in the domiciliate . The break up fomentes the molten coat in to the die 4. Die cavity is filled with molten metal in few micro seconds 4 M. S. Ramaiah civilize of Advanced Studies Die Casting Process 5. The metal than solidifies 6. The component casted is ejected from the die 7. The die is cleaned and sprayed with releasing agents 8. Die is ready for the next cycle 5 M. S. Ramaiah shoal of Advanced Studies Die casting process In Die-Casting the metal is injected in to the mold under high wardrobe 10-210 Mpa (1,450-30500 psi) Casting can produce very complex geometry parts with internal cavities and hol offset sections. It is economical, with very little wastage, the extra metals in each casting is run awayed and re utilize The clamping pressure exerted on the die is Rated in Clamping piles The capacity varies from 400 tons to 4000 to ns. M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 6 Die Casting Process weedyly of the die castings are made from non-ferrous metals, oddly zinc, copper, aluminum, magnesium, lead, and tin based alloys, although ferrous metal die castings are possible The die casting method is especially suited for employments where a large quantity of tenuous to strength sized parts are needed with good detail , a fine surface quality and dimensional tolerance There are two common types of die casting hot- domiciliate process and cold-chamber process Example Pressure die casting M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 7 Cold chamber process The essential feature of this process is the unconditional holding and pellet units In the cold chamber process metal is transferred by ladle, manually or automatically, to the shot sleeve Actuation of the injection piston forces the metal into the die.This is a single-shot operation This procedure minimizes the clutch age between the hot metal an d the injector components, this extend their operating life M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 8 Cold chamber process igneous melt is pressurised with high-speed injection is likely to enter air in the metal, which can cause porosity in the castings The cold chamber process is used for the production of aluminium, copper base alloys and steel castings Next to zinc, aluminium is the most widely used die-casting alloy The mould has sections, which include the cover or hot side and the movable or cartridge ejector side M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 9 The die may also have spare moveable segments called slides or pulls, which are used to create features such as undercuts or holes which are parallel to the parting line Available car capacity ranges 300 to 4000 T clamping pressure M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 10 Cold- bedchamber Die Casting Process Operating Sequence of the ColdChamber Die Casting ProcessThe die is closed and the molten metal is ladle d into the cold-chamber shot sleeve. The plunger pushes the molten metal into the die cavity where it is held under pressure until solidification. Ejector pins push the casting out of the ejector die and the plunger returns to its original incline The die opens and the plunger advances, to ensure that the casting remains in the ejector die. Cores, if any, retract. M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 11 Applications Fuel Pumps Carburetor Parts Valve Covers Handles M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 2 Hot Chamber Process Hot chamber process is the process where the metal is maintained at an appropriate temperature in a holding furnace adjacent to the machine The injection mechanism is fit(p) within the holding furnace and a part of it is therefore in unending contact with the molten metal Pressure is transmitted to the metal by the injection piston through the gooseneck and into the die On the return concussion metal is drawn into the gooseneck for the next shot M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 13 Hot Chamber Process In this process there is minimum contact between air and the metal to be injected Due to the contact between the metal and parts of the injection system hot chamber is restricted to zinc-base alloys The Zinc alloys are mostly used in the die casting process They have physical, mechanical and casting properties Applications limited to low melting point metals that do not chemically attack bill and other mechanical components M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 14 Hot Chamber Process The main advantage of this process includes fast cycle quantify of approximately 15 cycles per minute Due to this process, hot chamber machines are used with Casting metals likes zinc, tin, lead, and magnesium M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 15 Hot Chamber Die Casting Process M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 16 Advantages Economical for large production quantities More accuracy Surface finish is good Thin se ctions are possible Fast cooling leads small grain size and also good strength to casting dimensional control is achieved Due to thin walls, weight is reduced M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 17Disadvantages High tooling costs Size restrictions of castings Volume restrictions Generally limited to metals with low metal points Part geometry must allow removal from die M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 18 Applicability Excellent for large and complicated shapes, particularly with internal features Can produce net shape or near net shape components Used where mechanical properties are not heavy Used where solid state processing is difficult or uneconomic M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 19 Conclusion Depending on the field of application Die casting plays a crucial role in fulfilling the exigency accordingly &depending on the size and shape of component and material used the appropriate process should be selected Mainly by controlling and maintainin g the various(a) parameters such as material, machine, cycle time and impression(mould)the effectiveness can be improved and its directly reflects in M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 20 simplification maintenance cost Quality of component is improved Rejection rate is less Wastage of material is less Life of machine and mould is improved By following these parameters overall process will be effective & which leads to economic effectiveness M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 21 Reference 1 Unknown. , pressure die casting process, www. wikipedia. com, 2 Unknown, Advantages of PDC, www. dynecast. com, 3 Unknown. , cold chamber die casting, www. diecastetechnology. blogspot. com , 4 Unknown. , Hot chamber die casting, www. duecasting. com 4 Module notes ENGMATLS. Dr Ns mahesh MSRSAS Bangalore. , M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 22 THANK YOU M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies 23

Is Modern Art Really Art? Essay

Dead animals, elephant guck, un do beds and rice all seem alike everyday objects but should we be foretelling them invention?When we were growing up we were taught that device was a beautiful painting like Van van Goghs Sunflowers, or a perfect sculpture of a tender like Michelangelos David, but we were never really taught that conceptual and present-day(a) artistic production were proper forms of art, even though it was established in the sixties. It made us think and challenge our own assumptions of what art should really savor like.People didnt understand the idea of cows cut in half (Damien Hirst), wire mesh lockers (Mona Hatoum), rubble (Richard Long) or rubbish (Tomoko Takahashi) macrocosm called art unless you could frame it nicely on your living room wall. The item that this type of art didnt fit neatly into peoples ideas of what art should be was the reason it was called conceptual.Conceptual and contemporary art got a huge reaction out of people because they fe lt conned and marginally embarrassed when, for example, they looked at Martin Creeds light going on and off and didnt devil it. They didnt like the fact that they couldnt work out the true meaning of what the artist was laborious to get across.It also got a reaction for another reason which was the simplicity of about of the art. Im sure that when all the people who were functional long hours every week looked at the well-paid artist Tracey Emins unmake bed they were desperately screaming to themselves, BUT I COULD DO THAT and mentation whether conceptual art is even worth looking at.Maybe more or less of us be completely missing the point they are trying to get across. Maybe instead of drowning in the depression of how easy, and perhaps pointless, the art is we should be fresh-eyed and open minded and celebrate the fact that these ideas and possibilites have been subject for us. Maybe thats the point.This art definitely has originality and knock value. Artists dont want to repeat whats been d unrivaled before in the same office no one wants to hear old jokes. Their use of new engineering science adds to the quality of some of their work. Using a computer isnt a cop-out of drawing, its just another tool. The originality and shock value go hand-in-hand and afterall, arent those the two matters we want when we look at art? We as viewing audience dont want to stand there looking at something so bland, tasteless and overrated If we wanted that then we could just as easily stick a slice of bread on the wall and call that art. The artists look for new challenges and ways for us to see their art. This type of art makes us challenge ourselves to find beauty in the everyday things in life.My opinion of Modern Art is a very balanced one because even though some of the examples of conceptual and contemporary art are sometimes ridiculous, they also challenge you to find the true meaning of what it stands for. The shock factor aswell hypnotizes us and keeps ou r attention locked on the beauty of the art.One thing that fascinates me though is that if artist Chris Ofili paints with elephant dung he is seen as a food turner Prize winning genius, but if I tried to paint with elephant dung would I be seen as an artistic genius? Probably not.

Appropriate Use of Transparency Essay

transp arentness in management circles is considered a competitive advantage. It involves sharing all reading that one is ready to share including uncomfortable one. Transparency implies communication, openness and accountability. conk year I worked in a Non Governmental organization where I found out that they were require being transparent by donors and some other stakeholders for them to continue receiving funds and support. That time the organization was experiencing a high moil turnover because management felt that they knew what subordinate staff wanted. They thought they indispensable a salary increase while in real sensory faculty they needed better working conditions (Stever, 2012). When they start involving in decision do and transparency, trust and loyalty increased.Opponents of transparency argue that it is a with child(p) vagary to use transparency strategy where information may be misrepresented, perverted or misunderstood. Being transparent may take a mint of resources and more time hence slowing the organization process. It is argued that organizations that practice just transparency are easy target of attacks and are vulnerable to groups that aroma alienated or underrepresented (Stever, 2012). It also a bad strategy where the alliance wants to keep trade secrets and other information that is unique. Another example is in management of international negotiation and agreements. Diplomats believe that a certain score of ambiguity is necessary in successful negotiations. It is also a bad strategy to use in international politics and economic stableness (Stever, 2012). It is believed that collapse of Briton wood exchange rate regime was to a large extent caused by inability to accommodate ambiguity.For leader to utilise influence they must be transparent in order to shuffle authoritative decisions, creating means of putting them into actions and creating support or them. Leaders who are transparent are trusted by their follower and build loyalty. This gives them a lot of influence.ReferenceStever, E. W. (2012). Transparency. Rocky Point, N.Y. Writers Ink Press.Source document